Although there are various forms of public transport in Rome including underground rail, above ground trains, trams, buses and taxis, this article delves into using the underground rail network called the Metro in Rome.
Rome, the Eternal City, is a bustling metropolis that offers visitors a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. While many of its attractions can be reached on foot, the Rome Metro, or Metropolitana di Roma, is an efficient and convenient way to navigate the city. This guide will provide you with valuable information on how to take the Metro in Rome, ensuring that your journey through this historic city is smooth, enjoyable and memorable.
The Rome Metro doesn’t cover much of the city but it is the fastest and cheapest way to travel.
Photo by Marco Chilese.
Understanding Rome’s Metro System
Rome’s Metro system is relatively young compared to other European cities, with its first line, Line A (Orange Line), opening in 1980. Since then, the network has expanded to include three lines: Line A, Line B (Blue Line), and Line C (Green Line). The Metro in Rome is managed by ATAC (Azienda per la Mobilità), the city’s public transportation company. Each line is colour-coded, making it easy to identify and navigate the system.
Line A (Orange Line)
Line A connects the northwest and southeast of Rome, passing through some of the city’s most iconic landmarks including the Vatican City, the Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain. Line A’s stations are named after famous Roman sites, adding a touch of history to your journey.
Line B (Blue Line)
Line B runs from the northeastern suburbs to the southwest of Rome, stopping at Termini Station, one of the city’s main transportation hubs. It’s a great way to access attractions like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Circus Maximus.
Line C (Green Line)
Line C is the newest addition to Rome’s Metro system and is still under expansion. It connects the eastern suburbs with the city centre and offers access to the iconic Pigneto neighbourhood.
Occasionally you need to exit the station in order to change platforms on the Rome Metro.
Photo by Hadyn Cutler.
Buying Metro Tickets
Before you embark on your Metro adventure in Rome, it’s essential to understand how to purchase tickets and how the ticketing system works. There are several options available to suit your travel needs:
Single Journey Tickets
If you plan to take the Metro for just one or a few trips, the standard single-journey ticket is your best option. These tickets are valid for 100 minutes from the time of validation and can be used on all public transportation within the city, including buses and trams.
Daily Passes
For travellers who intend to use public transportation more frequently during their stay, a daily pass, also known as a “BIG” ticket, might be a cost-effective choice. These passes provide unlimited rides on the Metro, buses, and trams for a full day.
Roma Pass
The Roma Pass is a popular option for tourists. It offers free access to two museums or archaeological sites of your choice, discounted entry to many others and unlimited access to public transportation for either 48 or 72 hours, depending on your preference.
Where to Buy Tickets
There are ticket machines inside every Metro station but at peak times and in the historical centre the lines can be long and slow-moving. You can also buy tickets at any tobacco shop or news stand. Recently it has become possible to pay by contactless debit or credit card directly at the entrance barrier, though this option requires handing over your card to Metro staff if inspected as no physical or digital ticket is issued.
Validating Your Ticket
Once you’ve obtained your Metro ticket, it’s crucial to validate it before entering the Metro station. Ticket validation machines are located at the entrance to Metro stations and on buses. Simply insert your ticket into the machine, and it will be time-stamped. Remember that your ticket is only valid for 100 minutes from this point, so plan your journey accordingly.
Metro Operating Hours
The Rome Metro operates from early morning until late at night, but the schedules can vary slightly depending on the day of the week:
Weekdays (Monday to Friday): Metro service typically begins at around 5:30 AM and runs until 11:30 PM.
Saturdays: The Metro runs from around 5:30 AM to 1:30 AM the next day.
Sundays and Public Holidays: The service starts at around 5:30 AM and concludes at 11:30 PM, but runs at roughly half-frequency.
Navigating the Metro System
The Metro network in Rome is relatively easy to navigate. Station names are consistent with the iconic places they serve. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your Metro experience:
Plan Your Route
Use online maps or mobile apps like Google Maps to plan your route in advance. This will help you determine which line to take, how many stops you need and the estimated travel time.
Pay Attention to Station Names
Stations in Rome are typically named after famous landmarks and areas, making it simple to identify your stop. Keep an eye on the station signs inside the train as well as the announcements.
Interchange Stations
Some Metro stations serve multiple lines, providing opportunities to change from one line to another. Termini Station is the primary interchange point between Lines A and B.
Rush Hour
Like any major city, Rome has its rush hours when the Metro can get crowded. Plan your journeys outside of these peak times to enjoy a more comfortable and spacious ride.
Accessibility
Rome’s Metro system has made strides in improving accessibility for individuals with reduced mobility. Many stations are equipped with elevators, ramps, and other facilities to assist passengers with disabilities. If you require assistance, ATAC offers a dedicated assistance service, so be sure to plan your trip accordingly.
Metro Etiquette
When taking the Metro in Rome, it’s essential to be aware of some common etiquette rules to ensure a pleasant experience for everyone:
Let Passengers Exit First
When the train arrives at your station, allow passengers to exit before boarding. It’s a courteous gesture that keeps the flow of passengers smooth.
Give Up Seats
If you’re sitting in a priority seat and see someone in need (e.g., elderly, pregnant, or disabled), offer your seat to them. It’s a sign of respect and consideration.
Keep an Eye on Your Belongings
Like in any busy city, keep an eye on your belongings to prevent pickpocketing. Use a crossbody bag or backpack with secure zippers for added security.
Maintain Quiet Conversations
While it’s natural to chat with your fellow travellers, try to keep your conversations at a reasonable volume to respect the comfort of others.
Safety and Security
Rome’s Metro is generally safe, but it’s crucial to remain vigilant and follow some safety guidelines:
Be Cautious of Pickpockets
Pickpocketing can occur on crowded trains and at busy stations. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
Emergency Exits
Familiarise yourself with the emergency exit locations on each train and in the stations. In the event of an emergency, follow the instructions provided.
St Peter’s is just a few minutes from Ottaviano Metro in Rome.
Photo by Claudio Hirschberger.
Top Attractions Accessible by Metro
Rome’s Metro system conveniently connects you to many of the city’s most famous attractions. Here are some of the must-visit sites accessible by Metro:
Colosseum: Take Line B to Colosseo Station and you’ll be within walking distance of this iconic Roman amphitheatre.
Vatican City: Ottaviano Station on Line A is just a short walk from St. Peter’s Square while Cipro is close to the Vatican Museums.
Spanish Steps: Spagna Station on Line A is your gateway to the Spanish Steps and the upscale shopping district.
Trevi Fountain: Get off at Barberini Station (Line A) and enjoy the short walk to the breathtaking Trevi Fountain.
Roman Forum: Colosseo Station on Line B is also near the Roman Forum, so you can explore both ancient sites in one day.
Final Thoughts
Rome’s Metro system provides an excellent way to explore the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. With its straightforward ticketing options, clear station names, and accessibility improvements, taking the Metro in Rome is a convenient and cost-effective choice for travellers. By following these guidelines and tips, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on your Roman adventure, discovering the city’s treasures with ease. Enjoy your time in the Eternal City and may your Metro journeys be smooth and memorable.